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Dear “Limelight” Colleague,
This
is the season to take some lessons from the orators who’ve
stepped into the limelight in the presidential debates. To help
augment your observations, we’ve included information to help
you prepare and present remarks when accepting an award for your
program or giving a keynote address to a highly regarded civic organization.
Click on the titles at the right to learn more about…
The Anatomy of a Presentation: Body and Soul
Questions and Answers

Accommodating
Audience Personalities
Do
you have questions about giving a speech or making a presentation
to an audience? Contact us through LEADline@CampaignConsultation.com
for more information. You can still access previous issues of On-the-Go
eTA by clicking on the title at the right.
The
Anatomy of a Presentation:
Body and Soul
You
can infuse body and soul into a presentation and diminish anxiety
over public speaking when you have a plan. Use the outlines below
to divide your presentation into three parts: the introduction,
the message, and the conclusion. Then put some heart and soul into
the verbiage to make your presentation memorable.
| The
Introduction |
- Get
the audience’s attention. Hook them in 30-60 seconds.
- Craft
a powerful or provocative opening to grab them and convince
them that what you have to say is crucial.
- Wet
the audience’s appetite.
- Give
the audience your theme.
- Begin
on a positive note - do not apologize, demean or patronize.
|
| The
Message |
- Speak
to the audience’s self-interest.
- Be
consistent with your overall vision, mission, accomplishments,
objectives, tactics, membership, image.
- Paint
powerful pictures with meaningful data ... use “social
math”.
|
| The
Conclusion |
- Make
it short.
- Make
it conclusive.
- Make
an ask – a specific request for action.
- End
with a brief recap.
|
|
Soul |
| Tell
stories |
- Think
of ways to humanize your issue with anecdotes
- Give
simple observations.
- Use
the power of parables.
- Use
short snippets to tell your own personal short story.
- Use
the "hook" of the story to transition back to
the presentation.
|
| Repeat
yourself |
- Once
is never enough.
- Repeating
the information presented will do wonders to reinforce a
point.
|
| Interact
and develop a relationship with your audience |
- Be
honest, positive, to the point
- Use
language that is natural. Avoid jargon and acronyms.
- Call
on members to explain something to the group.
- Keep
them on their toes.
- Involve
the audience in the presentation.
|
Click
here for
more tips to bring life to your presentation.

Questions
and Answers
One
way to build a relationship with your audience is to invite questions
at the end of your presentation. If they are slow to respond, you
can start by asking them for background on themselves, and be patient
and wait for their thoughts. Study the points below to gain insight
about answering audience questions:
- To
prepare yourself and alleviate any unexpected surprises, you might
want to determine the questions you hope you won't be asked, then
practice answering them.
-
Take a second to think about your answer. Rapid responses appear
rehearsed. The extra time will also help you to develop a more
strategic response.
- Answer
only one question at a time. If there are multiple questions,
answer the one you want to address . . . then bridge to your key
points.
- Be
calm, direct, and brief in answering hostile questions and avoid
becoming defensive or argumentative.
- Never
give a “no comment” response in a media event. Turn
the question into a comment.
- Clarify
any points that you think may have been misunderstood.
- Don’t
hesitate to say “I don’t know; I’ll get back
to you.” Then get back to them in a timely manner.

Accommodating
Audience Personalities
Whether you are speaking to one person or one hundred and fifty
people, all speeches require that you know something about your
audience. In telling your story, you need to consider...
- Whom
do you specifically need to reach?
- What
is their self-interest?
- What’s
in it for them?
Your
audience will likely consist of a combination of the following four
personality types. As such, you need to balance your methods and
approach to appeal to each type. In a one-on-one presentation, you
need to tailor your approach to the personality of the person to
whom you are speaking.
- The
Analytical: The Analytical is self-disciplined, neat
and orderly, and prefers to work alone. The Analytical is also
a heavy thinker who needs time to digest everything you present.
- The
Driver: The Driver is fast-paced, action-oriented with
a "my way or the highway" credo. The Driver is a difficult
person to convince because she believes she's almost always right.
Drivers are bottom-line thinkers.
- The
Expressive: The Expressive is highly creative and constantly
moving. He typically thinks his ideas are better than anyone else's.
Because his mind is constantly churning out new ideas, holding
his attention is a challenge. And because he prides himself on
his spontaneity and impulsiveness, he may interrupt to ask a lot
of questions. He might even offer hints on how to improve your
presentation.
- The
Agreeable: The Agreeable is friendly, polite and supportive.
She'll listen with a smile to everything you have to say, and
she rarely asks questions or raises objections. Why? Because she
hates conflict and wants to have a positive relationship with
everyone.
Click
here
to download a worksheet package to help you plan your presentation
to appeal to an audience of all four types.

Let
us know
Have
you found ways calm your nerves when you have been asked to give
a speech or presentation? Contact us at
LEADline@CampaignConsultation.com
(LEADline
is sponsored by the Corporation for National and Community Service
through its Resource & Fund Development Initiative.) We would
be happy to answer questions or to give you more support.
Thank you for your interest in On-The-Go eTA. We encourage you to
send this and other issues of OTG
eTA to friends and colleagues who would
benefit from the information. Also, if you’re on information-overload,
you may request email
removal. Otherwise OTG e-TA will be back
soon with another edition.

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